However, they are less encouraged to play video games due to negative expectations based on gender and/or experiences during game play. The main findings showed playing video games has benefits for women in terms of enhancing cognitive, social, and physical abilities. Four categories emerged from the papers: i) the benefits of female gaming, ii) why women might play video games less than men, iii) perceptions and realities of female characters within video games, and iv) women’s position in gaming culture. From a methodological perspective, studies had to fulfill the following criteria to be included: i) published between the years 20 ii) assessed female gaming or the female position within gaming culture, iii) contained quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods approaches to produce empirical data or discuss theoretical implications through reviews, iv) be retrievable as a full-text peer-reviewed journal paper, and v) published in English, German, Polish, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, or French. A search of three scientific electronic databases yielded 49 papers for further evaluation. The review adapted the Sample, Phenomenon of Interest, Design, Evaluation, Research (SPIDER) model in conducting a narrative literature review. The aim of the present paper was to review female gaming (i.e., the role of females within video game culture) and identify any associated psychopathological symptomatology. Research in the 21st century has drawn attention to the role of women in culture, society, and technology, and female gaming is one of the growing phenomena not to have been researched in depth. Research investigating female gaming has begun to emerge despite gaming being traditionally more popular with males. 3Institute for Mental Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.2Turning Point, Eastern Health and Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.1International Gaming Research Unit, Department of Psychology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
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January 2023
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